Genghis Khan

 Genghis Khan, born Temüjin, was the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history. He lived from around 1162 to 1227 and rose to power through a series of military campaigns and alliances, eventually uniting the Mongol tribes under his leadership.

As for the story of pouring molten silver into his enemies' eyes, it is one of the many legends and stories associated with Genghis Khan, but its historical accuracy is uncertain. This particular tale is often attributed to Genghis Khan's conquest of the Khwarezmian Empire in the early 13th century.

According to the legend, Genghis Khan sought to punish the ruler of the Khwarezmian Empire, Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad, for his refusal to submit to Mongol authority and his mistreatment of Mongol envoys. In retaliation, Genghis Khan allegedly captured the Shah and his court and poured molten silver into their eyes as a form of torture and punishment.

While such brutal tactics were not uncommon in warfare during that time period, it's important to note that historical accounts of Genghis Khan's campaigns and conquests often include exaggerated or embellished stories intended to glorify his achievements and instill fear in his enemies.

The reasons behind the Mongols' conquests and their treatment of conquered peoples were complex and varied. In general, the Mongols sought to expand their empire through military conquest and to establish dominance over the lands they conquered. They employed ruthless tactics to intimidate their enemies and deter resistance, but they also offered opportunities for cooperation and integration to those who submitted to Mongol rule.

The Mongols were known for their efficient and organized military campaigns, their use of psychological warfare, and their ability to adapt to different environments and cultures. While they were often ruthless in battle, they also implemented policies that promoted trade, communication, and cultural exchange within their empire, contributing to the spread of ideas and technologies across Eurasia.